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Madison (1803) was the first case in which the supreme court of the united states invalidated a law passed by congress Chief justice john marshall’s opinion for the court articulated and defended the theory of judicial review, which holds that courts have the power to strike down legislation that violates the constitution Madison, legal case in which the u.s Supreme court first declared an act of congress unconstitutional and thus established the doctrine of judicial review The court’s opinion, written by chief justice john marshall, is considered one of the foundations of u.s Madison (1803) was the u.s Supreme court case that established the supreme court’s power of judicial review After president john adams lost the 1800 election, but before he left office, he appointed marbury as a justice of the peace and signed the commission Soon thereafter, thomas jefferson became president of the united states and refused to allow. The court ruled that congress cannot increase the supreme court's original jurisdiction as it was set down in the constitution, and it therefore held that the relevant portion of section 13 of the judiciary act violated article iii of the constitution. A case in which the court established a precedent for judicial review in the united states, declaring that acts of congress that conflict with the constitution are null and void, as the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Madison (1803) was a landmark court case that resulted in the united states supreme court establishing the principle of judicial review, giving the court the power to review and strike down laws passed by congress or the states if they are deemed unconstitutional. When president thomas jefferson took office, the commissions were withheld on jefferson’s express instruction Marbury sued secretary of state james madison in the supreme court, seeking a writ of mandamus compelling delivery of the commission. Legal scholars consider marbury v Madison (1803) a central text for understanding the role of the courts to interpret law in light of the constitution, known as judicial review It is the centerpiece of many constitutional law classes. Congress does not have the power to pass laws that override the constitution, such as by expanding the scope of the supreme court’s original jurisdiction. In this case, william marbury petitioned the u.s Supreme court directly due to the provision in section 13 of the judiciary act of 1789 The power to directly accept petitions such as these is not granted to the supreme court in the constitution.